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Let’s imagine that you are
overweight and you would like to lose several excess
pounds. To lose 1 pound of fat, what you have to do
is burn off …3,500 calories. That is, over a
period of time, you have to consume 3,500 calories
less than your body needs. There are several ways
you can create that deficit. If you assume that you
weigh 150 pounds and that your body at rest needs
1,800 calories per day (150 * 12 = 1,800) to live,
here are several examples (some realistic, some
not):
You could lie in bed and starve
yourself. Since you are lying in bed, you are
consuming 1,800 calories per day. Since you are
starving yourself, you are taking in no calories. That
means that, every day, you create a deficit of 1,800
calories and, approximately every two days, you will
lose 1 pound of body weight.
You could consume fewer calories
than your body needs. For example, you might choose to
consume 1,500 calories per day rather than the
required 1,800 by controlling what you eat. That
creates a 300-calorie deficit every day. That means
that approximately every 12 days, you will lose 1
pound of weight (12 days x 300 calories = 3,600
calories).
You could consume 1,800 calories per
day and then choose to jog 2 miles (3.2 km) every
day. The jogging would burn about 200 calories per
day, and over the course of 18 days you would burn
about 1 pound of body weight (18 days x 200 calories
= 3,600 calories).
You could consume 2,500 calories per
day and run 10 miles per day. You will burn 1,800
calories per day at rest and then 1,000 calories per
day running, for a total of 2,800 calories. You are
consuming 300 calories fewer than you need, so you
would lose a pound every 12 days or so (300 calories x
12 days = 3,600 calories).
As you can see from these examples,
the only way to lose fat is to consume fewer calories
per day than your body needs. For every 3,500 calories
that your body takes from its fat reserves, you lose 1
pound (0.45 kg) of body fat. You can create the
deficit either by monitoring and restricting your
intake of calories, or by exercising, or both.
The idea behind most diets
—everything from Weight Watchers to the grapefruit
diet—is simply to help you somehow lower the
number of calories that you consume each day.
That’s all they do.
By Melanie Jensen
Women's Blog
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